من مات وعليه صوم صام عنه وليه ]

People From Qazvin, including: Mohammad-ali Rajai, Mir Emad Hassani, Ebrahim Yazdi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ubayd Zakani, Ibn Majah, Akbar Ganji, Shirin ... Javad Mojabi, Sohrab Shahid-saless

- وعنها رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال : [ من مات وعليه صوم صام عنه وليه ] متفق عليه
والمختار جواز الصوم عمن مات وعليه صوم لهذا الحديث والمراد بالولي : القريب وارثا كان أو غير وارث

Tranlaste:


`Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "If a person dies without observing Saum (fasts), his Wali should make it up on his behalf.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Commentary:

Sheikh Al-Albani says that this fasting refers to fasting of vow and not the fasting of Ramadan.
Sheikh Al-Albani has particularized the narration by `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) with the help of the narration of Ibn `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them), in which the fasting of vow is specifically mentioned. The reason is that in the bodily worship, acting on the behalf of others is not permitted. As one cannot act or perform any bodily worship on behalf of others, similarly it is not allowed to do so after somebody's death. However, if in any particular case, there is a ruling in the Qur'an or Sunnah then in that particular matter deputizing would be allowed. In such case the permission should be limited to that particular matter only. For example it is specifically mentioned in the Hadith that the Wali, i.e., the guardian or inheritor of the dead person can observe the fasting of vow taken by the deceased person to Allah. However, no offering of other bodily worship, such as Salat, will be permitted on behalf of the deceased person.


رياض الصالحين بالعربية والإنجليزية - (ج 1 / ص 2426)
English Translation of Sunan Ibn Majah with Commentary (5 Volume Set - Arabic & English) By Nasiruddin al-Khattab , Compiler: Imam Muhammad Bib Yazeed ibn Majah Al-Qazwini (Darussalam)
9th-century Writers, including: Nikephoros I Of Constantinople, Photios I Of Constantinople, Nennius, Du Mu, Bai Juyi, Al-waqidi, Al-jahiz, Rabanus ... Pi Rixiu, Abu-l-'atahiya, Dicuil, Ibn Majah
Hadith, including: Sunnah, Biographical Evaluation, Sahih Al-bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Al-muwatta, Sunan Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood, Sunan Abu Dawood, Fath ... Things, Hadith Of The Ten Promised Paradise
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